Head injuries – how to manage them

Posted by Keri Hartwright
Last updated 18th May 2020
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  • Head injuries how can we prevent them

    Head injuries are very common in children of all ages whether it is a toddler learning to walk, a child learning to ride their bike or an older child who has fallen out of a tree of been involved in a road accident.

    On the whole children will recover after a day or so, but sometimes the effects can be life changing.

    It is not possible to prevent head injuries, but a couple of things you could do to lessen the impact would be:

    • Reduce climbing hazards in your house for small children.
    • Insist on cycle helmets when using scooters, bikes or even roller skates. A cycle helmet will provide your child’s head with protection if they do fall which in turn protects their brain.
    • Have a chat with your teens about road safety - not using their phone when walking on the street or crossing the road, this has been something I have seen when working in Hospital, teens crossing in the wrong place while talking on their phone with fairly devastating results.

    Concussion is the most common outcome of a head injury, which could be described as bruising to the brain. The first 24 hours are important with concussion. In some cases it may take longer to improve.

    Head Injuries | Safety First Welling
  • How do I treat a head injury?

    • If your child has a lump or bump to their head you could apply a cold compress.
    • If they are bleeding apply pressure and check to see if it needs glueing or steri strips in A&E.
    • Clean any grazes with tap water or saline and clean gauze.
    • Try to keep them calm.
    • Monitor them for the next day or so.
    • Give a paracetamol if they have a mild headache.
    • Seek help if you are concerned.
    How do I treat a head injury?
  • When to seek help

    • If they have fallen from a significant height (also consider a neck injury).
    • A serious headache.
    • Any loss of consciousness.
    • Blood coming out of their nose or ears.
    • A significant swelling.
    • Repeated vomiting.
    • If they are more drowsy or confused.
    • If they can’t remember what has happened.
    • If their condition deteriorates.

    Head injuries are a common part of childhood, and often fairly minor but it is always good to remember that they can be significant enough to need a check out in A&E.

    If you would like to know more or book a first aid course please check out our online courses.

     

    When to seek help
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